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Orpheus and Eurydice Analysis

Apollo

  • Giver of lyre and father of Orpheus

  • Proud father giving a gift to his son

  • Showing favor to a son

  • Cultivating talent of a young artist

  • Wants son to continue father’s legacy of music

  • Orpheus

  • Musically talented

  • Son of Apollo and Muse Calliope (definitely has some musical ability being the son of the god of music and a goddess known for her voice)

  • His singing and lyre playing moved all people and even the birds, trees, and rocks

  • Magical abilities

  • Gaining everyone’s favor

  • No one will hurt him/hold anything against him

  • Wants to control everyone through his music

  • Falls in love with Eurydice

  • Falls in love with her beauty

  • Could have chosen someone else

  • Eurydice is gullible enough to fall in love with Orpheus purely for his musical ability

  • Using Eurydice as a tool to repel other female affection

  • Deeply in love with her - devoted and loyal

  • Rejects advances of other females after the “second death” of Eurydice

  • Isn’t attracted to women

  • Heartbroken and desperate when Eurydice dies

  • Will do anything to get Eurydice back

  • Impatient, distrustful, forgetful - turns around to look at Eurydice just before reaching the exit of the Underworld

Eurydice

  • Orpheus’ wife

  • Wooed by his singing

  • Under a magical spell that makes Eurydice fall in love with Orpheus

  • Marrying him for status

  • Making other women jealous of her status as Orpheus’ wife

  • Runs away from Aristaeus

  • Frightened by other men’s pursuits

  • Loyal to Orpheus

  • Afraid of sexual advances

  • Playing hard to get

  • Bitten by a snake - kills her

  • Clumsy, unaware of her surroundings

  • Suicidal, aware of the snake’s presence- doesn’t want to be married to Orpheus

Hymen

  • God of marriage

  • Doesn’t bless Orpheus and Eurydice’s marriage

  • Jealous of Apollo - doesn’t want Apollo’s sons to prosper

  • Sees through Orpheus’ spell and sees Eurydice’s captivity

  • But doesn’t do anything about it

  • Another way to cause Apollo/Orpheus to suffer

  • In love with Eurydice and doesn’t want her to marry Orpheus

  • Bad omen for Orpheus and Eurydice’s marriage

Aristaeus

  • Shepherd

  • Son of Apollo and Cyrene

  • Chases after Eurydice

  • Captivated by her beauty

  • Jealous of Orpheus and wants to make him suffer

  • Actually in love with Eurydice and tries to get her away from Orpheus

  • Possible ex-lover of Eurydice

Snake

  • Bites Eurydice and kills her

  • Motivated somehow to kill her - maybe another god/goddess coerced or ordered it to kill her

  • Possibly a jealous or angry being that wants Eurydice dead

  • Also wooed by Orpheus and wants Orpheus to itself

  • Sets up Orpheus to be the hero - save Eurydice

Charon

  • Obstacle for Orpheus to pass through

  • Guardian and ferryman of the River Styx

  • Wooed by Orpheus’ singing and playing

  • Allows Orpheus to pass through

  • Wants to see Orpheus succeed

  • Bored and wants to see what happens

  • Wants to spite Hades

  • hired/ordered by someone to let him pass

  • Building up Orpheus’ success in getting Eurydice back

Cerberus

  • Supposedly insurmountable obstacle for Orpheus to pass through

  • Guardian of the Underworld

  • Wooed by Orpheus’ singing and playing

  • Allows Orpheus to pass through

  • Wants to see Orpheus succeed

  • Bored and wants to see what happens

  • Wants to spite Hades

  • Hired/ordered by someone to let him pass

  • Is a good boy at heart and just wants to make people happy

  • Building up Orpheus’ success in getting Eurydice back

Hades

  • Wooed by Orpheus’ singing and playing

  • Building up Orpheus’ success in getting Eurydice back

  • Allows Orpheus to take Eurydice back, but with a test

  • Orpheus cannot look back at Eurydice on the way up to the mortal world

  • To see if Orpheus is truly faithful, has the will to bring Eurydice back to life

  • Bored and wants to see some action

  • Doesn’t want Eurydice to leave - could be in love with her

  • Hate for Apollo - doesn’t want Orpheus to succeed

  • Only loophole to bring somebody back from the dead

Thracian women

  • Pursue Orpheus after the death of Eurydice but are rejected

  • Tear him to shreds and throw his body parts into a river

  • Anger at him for rejecting them

  • Ordered/hired by someone to go rip him to shreds

  • “If I can’t have him, no one can” mentality

  • Getting rid of evidence

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